复活作为历史证据的核心论证

核心论证 Core Argument

基督教不同于其他宗教的独特之处在于，它的核心宣告是一个可以被历史验证或否证的事件：耶稣基督的身体复活。保罗明确说如果基督没有复活，基督教信仰就是虚空的（哥林多前书15:14）。复活不是一个需要盲信的神话，而是一个发生在公元约30年耶路撒冷的历史事件，有多重独立证据支持。从历史方法论的角度，复活假说比所有替代解释（幻觉说、偷尸说、昏厥说、传说发展说）更好地解释了所有已知事实。

What distinguishes Christianity from other religions is that its central claim is a historically verifiable (or falsifiable) event: the bodily resurrection of Jesus Christ. Paul explicitly states that if Christ has not been raised, Christian faith is empty (1 Corinthians 15:14). The Resurrection is not a myth requiring blind faith but a historical event occurring around AD 30 in Jerusalem, supported by multiple independent lines of evidence. From the standpoint of historical methodology, the resurrection hypothesis explains all known facts better than every alternative (hallucination, stolen body, swoon, legendary development).