耶稣是上帝吗？圣经真的这样教导吗？
Is Jesus God? Does the Bible really teach this?
简答 Short Answer
是的。圣经从多个角度确认耶稣的神性：祂自称与父同等，接受敬拜，行使只有上帝才有的权柄，并且被称为上帝。
Yes. The Bible affirms Jesus's deity from multiple angles: He claimed equality with the Father, received worship, exercised authority belonging only to God, and was called God.
详细解答 Detailed Answer
耶稣的神性是基督教信仰的根基。约翰福音开篇宣告：「太初有道，道与上帝同在，道就是上帝」（约1:1）。耶稣自称「我就是」（约8:58），这是旧约中上帝的自称（出3:14），在场的犹太人立刻明白祂在宣称自己是上帝，要拿石头打祂。
耶稣赦免罪（可2:5-7），这是只有上帝才能做的事。祂接受敬拜（太14:33, 28:9），如果祂不是上帝，这就是亵渎。祂宣称有审判全人类的权柄（约5:22-27）。多马在复活后向祂说：「我的主！我的上帝！」（约20:28），耶稣没有纠正他。
保罗、彼得、希伯来书的作者也都明确教导耶稣是上帝（腓2:6, 彼后1:1, 来1:8）。尼西亚信经正式确认了这个从使徒时代就有的信仰：耶稣基督是「真上帝出于真上帝」。
Jesus's deity is the foundation of Christian faith. John's Gospel opens declaring: 'In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God' (John 1:1). Jesus called Himself 'I AM' (John 8:58), God's self-designation in the Old Testament (Exodus 3:14) — the Jews present immediately understood He was claiming to be God and picked up stones.
Jesus forgave sins (Mark 2:5-7), something only God can do. He accepted worship (Matt 14:33, 28:9) — if He weren't God, this would be blasphemy. He claimed authority to judge all humanity (John 5:22-27). Thomas said to the risen Jesus, 'My Lord and my God!' (John 20:28), and Jesus didn't correct him.
Paul, Peter, and the author of Hebrews all explicitly teach Jesus is God (Phil 2:6, 2 Pet 1:1, Heb 1:8). The Nicene Creed formally affirmed what was believed from apostolic times: Jesus Christ is 'true God from true God.'
📖 经文引用 Bible Verses
📚 推荐阅读 Related Readings
- •Mere Christianity Book 2, Ch.3 (C.S. Lewis)
- •The Case for Christ Ch.6-8 (Lee Strobel)
- •Putting Jesus in His Place (Bowman & Komoszewski)