圣经的权威性是什么意思？为什么基督徒把圣经看得那么重要？
What does the authority of Scripture mean? Why do Christians value the Bible so highly?
简答 Short Answer
圣经的权威性是指它作为上帝的话语，是信仰和生活的最高准则。圣经不仅包含上帝的话，它本身就是上帝的话。
The authority of Scripture means that as God's Word, it is the supreme standard for faith and life. The Bible doesn't merely contain God's words — it is God's Word.
详细解答 Detailed Answer
改革宗神学强调「唯独圣经」（Sola Scriptura）——圣经是信仰和实践的最终权威。这不是说其他来源（传统、理性、经验）没有价值，而是说当它们与圣经冲突时，圣经拥有最终的裁决权。
圣经的权威性建立在它的来源上：它是上帝所默示的（提后3:16）。因为上帝不会说谎（多1:2），祂的话就是完全可信、完全充足的。威斯敏斯特信条教导，圣经是「信仰与生活的唯一准则」。
这也意味着圣经不需要外部的认证来获得权威。正如光不需要证明自己的存在，圣经因着它是上帝的话，就自带权威。圣灵在信徒心中做见证，使他们确信圣经的神圣来源。这被称为圣灵的内在见证（testimonium internum Spiritus Sancti）。
Reformed theology emphasizes 'Sola Scriptura' — Scripture is the ultimate authority for faith and practice. This doesn't mean other sources (tradition, reason, experience) have no value, but that when they conflict with Scripture, the Bible has final say.
Scripture's authority rests on its source: it is God-breathed (2 Tim 3:16). Because God cannot lie (Titus 1:2), His Word is entirely trustworthy and sufficient. The Westminster Confession teaches that Scripture is 'the only rule of faith and practice.'
This also means Scripture needs no external validation to possess authority. Just as light needs no proof of its existence, Scripture carries inherent authority because it is God's Word. The Holy Spirit testifies in believers' hearts, confirming Scripture's divine origin. This is called the internal testimony of the Holy Spirit (testimonium internum Spiritus Sancti).
📖 经文引用 Bible Verses
📚 推荐阅读 Related Readings
- •God's Word (R.C. Sproul)
- •The Doctrine of the Word of God (John Frame)
- •Systematic Theology Ch.4-8 (Wayne Grudem)