天堂是什么样的？我们在天堂会做什么？
What is heaven like? What will we do there?
简答 Short Answer
天堂不是坐在云端弹竖琴的无聊永恒，而是在上帝的同在中享受完美的喜乐、有意义的工作和丰富的关系——是我们今生最美好时刻的无限放大。
Heaven isn't a boring eternity sitting on clouds playing harps, but perfect joy, meaningful work, and rich relationships in God's presence — an infinite amplification of life's best moments.
详细解答 Detailed Answer
许多人对天堂的想象来自卡通片而不是圣经。圣经描绘的永恒家乡远比我们想象的丰富和真实。
首先，天堂的核心是与上帝面对面（启22:4）。这是人类受造的终极目的——神学家称之为「荣福直观」（beatific vision）。在今生，我们只能模糊地认识上帝，但在那里，我们将完全地、直接地认识祂。光是这一点，就足以产生永恒的喜乐和满足。
其次，我们将有复活的荣耀身体（林前15:42-44），生活在更新的物质世界中。创世记中上帝交给人类的使命——治理受造界（创1:28）——将在完美中实现。这意味着工作、创造、探索、学习——所有这些在没有罪、没有疲倦、没有挫折的情况下进行。
第三，我们将与所有信徒享受完美的团契。不再有误解、伤害、孤独。「那时我就全知道了」（林前13:12）。天堂不是一切的终结，而是一切美好事物真正的开始。C.S.路易斯在《纳尼亚传奇》的结尾写道：「这只是故事的开始。」
Many people's image of heaven comes from cartoons, not Scripture. The Bible portrays our eternal home as far richer and more real than we imagine.
First, heaven's core is seeing God face to face (Rev 22:4). This is humanity's ultimate created purpose — what theologians call the 'beatific vision.' In this life we know God dimly, but there we'll know Him fully and directly. This alone is enough to produce eternal joy and satisfaction.
Second, we'll have glorified resurrection bodies (1 Cor 15:42-44), living in a renewed physical world. The mandate God gave humanity in Genesis — to steward creation (Gen 1:28) — will be fulfilled perfectly. This means work, creativity, exploration, learning — all without sin, fatigue, or frustration.
Third, we'll enjoy perfect fellowship with all believers. No more misunderstanding, hurt, or loneliness. 'Then I shall know fully' (1 Cor 13:12). Heaven is not the end of everything but the true beginning of everything good. C.S. Lewis wrote at the end of Narnia: 'This is only the beginning of the story.'
📖 经文引用 Bible Verses
📚 推荐阅读 Related Readings
- •Heaven (Randy Alcorn)
- •Surprised by Hope (N.T. Wright)