什么是圣灵的恩赐？今天还有吗？
What are spiritual gifts? Are they still active today?
简答 Short Answer
圣灵的恩赐是神赐给每位信徒的特殊能力，用于建造教会。关于某些超自然恩赐是否延续，基督徒有不同看法。
Spiritual gifts are special abilities God gives each believer to build up the church. Christians hold different views on whether certain supernatural gifts continue today.
详细解答 Detailed Answer
圣灵的恩赐是上帝赐给每位信徒的属灵能力，目的是服侍教会和荣耀神。
1.【恩赐的种类】圣经列出了多种恩赐：教导、服侍、劝勉、给予、治理、怜悯（罗12:6-8）、智慧的言语、知识的言语、信心、医病、行异能、预言、辨别诸灵、说方言、翻方言（林前12:8-10）。每位信徒至少有一种恩赐（彼前4:10）。
2.【恩赐的目的】恩赐不是为了个人荣耀或炫耀，而是「为要成全圣徒，建立基督的身体」（弗4:12）。保罗强调最大的恩赐是爱（林前13章）。
3.【是否延续？】改革宗传统中存在两种主要观点： - 终止论认为，使徒时代的标志性恩赐（方言、预言、神迹医治）随着使徒时代的结束和正典的完成已经停止，因为它们的主要目的是确认使徒的权柄和新启示。 - 延续论认为，圣经没有明确说这些恩赐会停止，圣灵今天仍然自由地分赐各种恩赐。
无论持何种立场，所有信徒都同意：圣灵仍然活跃地在教会中工作，赐下各样恩赐建造基督的身体。重要的是忠心使用你所领受的恩赐。
Spiritual gifts are abilities the Holy Spirit gives each believer for serving the church and glorifying God.
1. **Types of gifts**: Scripture lists many gifts: teaching, serving, exhortation, giving, leadership, mercy (Rom 12:6-8), wisdom, knowledge, faith, healing, miracles, prophecy, discernment, tongues, interpretation (1 Cor 12:8-10). Every believer has at least one gift (1 Pet 4:10).
2. **Purpose of gifts**: Gifts aren't for personal glory or display, but 'to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ' (Eph 4:12). Paul emphasizes the greatest gift is love (1 Cor 13).
3. **Do they continue?** Within the Reformed tradition, two main views exist: - Cessationism holds that sign gifts (tongues, prophecy, miraculous healing) ceased with the apostolic era and the completion of the canon, since their primary purpose was to authenticate apostolic authority and new revelation. - Continuationism holds that Scripture never explicitly says these gifts will cease, and the Spirit still freely distributes all gifts today.
Regardless of position, all believers agree: the Holy Spirit remains actively at work in the church, giving gifts to build up Christ's body. What matters most is faithfully using the gifts you've received.
📖 经文引用 Bible Verses
📚 推荐阅读 Related Readings
- •Showing the Spirit (D.A. Carson)
- •Are Miraculous Gifts for Today? (Wayne Grudem, ed.)
- •Spiritual Gifts (Thomas Schreiner)