什么是属灵争战？基督徒如何面对？
What is spiritual warfare? How should Christians face it?
简答 Short Answer
属灵争战是指基督徒与罪、世界和魔鬼之间持续的斗争。面对这场争战，信徒要穿戴神所赐的全副军装——真理、公义、福音、信心、救恩和神的道。
Spiritual warfare is the Christian's ongoing struggle against sin, the world, and the devil. Believers face this battle by putting on God's full armor — truth, righteousness, the gospel, faith, salvation, and God's Word.
详细解答 Detailed Answer
基督徒的生命不是一条轻松的路，而是一场属灵的战争。但好消息是：胜利已经确定。
1.【三个敌人】基督徒面对三个属灵的敌人： - 肉体（罪性）：即使重生后，旧的罪性仍在，与新本性争战（加5:17） - 世界：不是指地球，而是与上帝为敌的价值体系和文化压力（约壹2:15-16） - 魔鬼：「你们的仇敌魔鬼，如同吼叫的狮子，遍地游行，寻找可吞吃的人」（彼前5:8）
2.【神的军装】以弗所书6:10-18是属灵争战的经典经文。保罗列出了六件军装： - 真理的腰带：以上帝的真理对抗撒但的谎言 - 公义的护心镜：基督归算给我们的义保护我们免受控告 - 福音的鞋子：随时预备好传讲和平的福音 - 信心的盾牌：抵挡一切怀疑和试探的火箭 - 救恩的头盔：对救恩确据的确信保护我们的思想 - 圣灵的宝剑——神的道：唯一的进攻性武器，就是圣经的话语
3.【祷告是关键】保罗在列出军装之后紧接着说「靠着圣灵，随时多方祷告祈求」（弗6:18）。属灵争战最根本的武器是祷告。耶稣在客西马尼园对门徒说「总要警醒祷告，免得入了迷惑」（太26:41）。
4.【平衡的态度】基督徒应该避免两个极端：一是完全忽视属灵争战，以为一切问题都是心理或物质原因；二是过度关注魔鬼，把一切事情都归于邪灵，忽视个人责任。C.S.路易斯说：「关于魔鬼有两种同样严重且相反的错误。一种是不相信他们存在。另一种是过度地、不健康地关注他们。」
5.【胜利的确据】「那在你们里面的，比那在世界上的更大」（约壹4:4）。基督已经在十字架上击败了一切黑暗权势（西2:15），信徒是站在已经胜利的一方。我们不是为胜利而战，而是从胜利出发而战。
The Christian life isn't an easy road but a spiritual battle. The good news: victory is already certain.
1. **Three enemies**: Christians face three spiritual foes: - The flesh (sinful nature): Even after regeneration, the old nature wars against the new (Gal 5:17) - The world: Not the earth, but the value system and cultural pressures hostile to God (1 John 2:15-16) - The devil: 'Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour' (1 Pet 5:8)
2. **God's armor**: Ephesians 6:10-18 is the classic spiritual warfare passage. Paul lists six pieces of armor: - Belt of truth: Countering Satan's lies with God's truth - Breastplate of righteousness: Christ's imputed righteousness protecting against accusation - Shoes of the gospel: Readiness to proclaim the gospel of peace - Shield of faith: Deflecting all fiery darts of doubt and temptation - Helmet of salvation: Assurance of salvation protecting our minds - Sword of the Spirit — God's Word: The only offensive weapon, Scripture itself
3. **Prayer is key**: After listing the armor, Paul immediately says 'praying at all times in the Spirit' (Eph 6:18). Prayer is the most fundamental weapon. Jesus told disciples in Gethsemane, 'Watch and pray that you may not enter into temptation' (Matt 26:41).
4. **Balanced approach**: Christians should avoid two extremes: completely ignoring spiritual warfare (assuming all problems are psychological or material), or over-focusing on the devil (attributing everything to demons, ignoring personal responsibility). C.S. Lewis said: 'There are two equal and opposite errors into which our race can fall about devils. One is to disbelieve in their existence. The other is to believe, and to feel an excessive and unhealthy interest in them.'
5. **Assured victory**: 'He who is in you is greater than he who is in the world' (1 John 4:4). Christ defeated all dark powers on the cross (Col 2:15). Believers stand on the winning side. We don't fight for victory but from victory.
📖 经文引用 Bible Verses
📚 推荐阅读 Related Readings
- •The Screwtape Letters (C.S. Lewis)
- •Spiritual Warfare (David Powlison)
- •The Christian in Complete Armour (William Gurnall)