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罪与救恩

信耶稣后行为没有完全改变,还算得救吗?

If my behavior hasn't completely changed after believing in Jesus, am I still saved?

简答 Short Answer

得救不是靠行为完美,而是靠基督的义。信主后生命改变是渐进的过程(成圣),有挣扎是正常的。关键是看方向,不是看速度。

Salvation doesn't depend on perfect behavior but on Christ's righteousness. Life change after conversion is a gradual process (sanctification), and struggle is normal. The key is direction, not speed.

详细解答 Detailed Answer

这个问题困扰着许多基督徒,也是福音的核心所在。

**首先要明确:得救的根基是什么?** 得救不是靠我们的行为改变,而是靠基督在十字架上已经完成的工作。「你们得救是本乎恩,也因着信;这并不是出于自己,乃是神所赐的」(以弗所书2:8)。如果得救取决于行为的完美,那没有人能得救。

**但是,真正的信心必定带来改变:** 得救后生命会改变,但这个改变是渐进的,称为「成圣」。就像婴儿出生后会成长但不会一夜长大一样,属灵生命也需要时间成熟。

保罗自己也承认挣扎:「我所愿意的善,我反不做;我所不愿意的恶,我倒去做」(罗马书7:19)。如果使徒保罗都有这样的挣扎,我们更不必因为不完美而怀疑自己的信仰。

**区分两种情况:**

1. **有挣扎但有成长**:虽然还会犯罪,但内心为罪忧伤,渴望改变,生命整体方向是向着基督——这是正常的成圣过程。

2. **毫无改变且毫不在乎**:信主后完全没有任何改变的迹象,对罪毫无感觉,也不渴望亲近神——这需要认真省察自己的信心是否真实(雅各书2:17)。

恩典不是继续犯罪的许可证,但也不是以完美为条件的合同。在基督里,我们是安全的。

This question troubles many Christians and lies at the heart of the gospel.

**First, what is the foundation of salvation?** Salvation doesn't rest on our behavioral change but on Christ's finished work on the cross. 'By grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God' (Ephesians 2:8). If salvation depended on perfect behavior, no one could be saved.

**However, genuine faith will produce change:** Life does change after salvation, but this change is gradual — called 'sanctification.' Like a newborn who grows but doesn't mature overnight, spiritual life takes time to develop.

Paul himself admitted to struggle: 'The good I want to do, I do not do, but the evil I do not want to do — this I keep on doing' (Romans 7:19). If the apostle Paul experienced such struggle, we need not doubt our faith because of imperfection.

**Distinguish two situations:**

1. **Struggling but growing**: Still sinning, but grieved by sin, desiring change, with life's overall direction toward Christ — this is normal sanctification.

2. **No change and no concern**: Absolutely no sign of change after professing faith, no sensitivity to sin, no desire for God — this warrants serious self-examination of whether one's faith is genuine (James 2:17).

Grace is not a license to keep sinning, but neither is it a contract conditioned on perfection. In Christ, we are secure.

📖 经文引用 Bible Verses

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  • Sanctification (Michael Allen)